In Norse mythology, a valkyrie (from Old Norsevalkyrja 'chooser of the slain') is one of a host of female figures who decide who will die in battle. Selecting among half of those who die in battle (the other half go to the goddess Freyja's afterlife field Fólkvangr), the valkyries bring their chosen to the afterlife hall of the slain, Valhalla, ruled over by the god Odin. There, when the einherjar are not preparing for the events of Ragnarök, the valkyries bear them mead. Valkyries also appear as lovers of heroes and other mortals, where they are sometimes described as the daughters of royalty, sometimes accompanied by ravens, and sometimes connected to swans.
The Old Norse poems Völuspá, Grímnismál, Darraðarljóð, and the Nafnaþulur section of the Prose Edda book Skáldskaparmál provide lists of valkyrie names. Other valkyrie names appear solely outside these lists, such as Sigrún (who is attested in the poems Helgakviða Hundingsbana I and Helgakviða Hundingsbana II). Valkyrie names commonly emphasize associations with battle and, in many cases, with the spear—a weapon heavily associated with the god Odin.[1] Scholars such as Hilda Ellis Davidson and Rudolf Simek propose that the names of the valkyries themselves contain no individuality, but are rather descriptive of the traits and nature of war-goddesses, and are possibly the descriptive creations of skalds, a type of traditional Scandinavian poet.[2]
Some valkyrie names may be descriptive of the roles and abilities of the valkyries. The valkyrie name Herja may point to an etymological connection to Hariasa, a Germanic goddess attested on a stone from 187 CE.[3] The name Herfjötur has been theorized as pointing to the ability of the valkyries to place fetters, which would connect the valkyries to the earlier Idisi.[4] The name Svipul may be descriptive of the influence the valkyries have over wyrd or ørlog—a Germanic concept of fate.[5]
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Valkyrie refuses, much to Odin's anger, saying that the dead have to be buried so their souls can be cared for, calling Odin a Usurper and a monster. Odin questions that she would challenge a God. Aesir - Magic - Gravity Field - Airborne - Eternal Light: 120% Light MATK damage to all enemies. 140% Fire MATK damage & all stats (other than HP) 30% down for 3 turns to 3 nearest enemies. The power to use the abilities of Valkyries from Norse Mythology. Variation of Mythic Physiology. 1 Capabilities 2 Applications 3 Variations 4 Associations 5 Known Users 6 Gallery User with this ability either is or can transform into a Valkyrie, one of a host of female figures who decide who dies and wins in battle. Selecting among those who die in battle, the valkyries bring their chosen to.
Valkyrie, also spelled Walkyrie, Old Norse Valkyrja ('Chooser of the Slain'), in Norse mythology, any of a group of maidens who served the god Odin and were sent by him to the battlefields to choose the slain who were worthy of a place in Valhalla. These foreboders of war rode to the battlefield on horses, wearing helmets and shields; in some accounts, they flew through the air and sea.
Valkyrie names[edit]
| Name | Name meaning | Referred to as a valkyrie in |
|---|---|---|
| Brynhildr | 'Armor battle' or 'bright battle'[6] | Skáldskaparmál |
| Eir | 'Peace, clemency'[7] or 'help, mercy'[8] | Nafnaþulur |
| Geirahöð | Connected to the Old Norse words geirr ('spear') and höð ('battle').[9] | Appears in some manuscripts of Grímnismál in place of the valkyrie name Geirölul[9] |
| Geiravör | 'Spear-vör'[9] | Nafnaþulur |
| Geirdriful | 'Spear-flinger'[9] | Nafnaþulur |
| Geirönul, Geirrönul, Geirömul, Geirölul (various spellings) | Uncertain; possibly connected to the Odinic name Geirölnir and the dwarf nameÖlnir.[10] Possibly meaning 'the one charging forth with the spear'.[10] The form Geirölul may be connected to the runic charm word alu.[10] | Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur |
| Geirskögul | 'Spear-skögul'[11] (see Skögul entry below) | Hákonarmál, Völuspá, Nafnaþulur |
| Göll | 'Tumult'[12] or 'noise, battle'[13] | Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur |
| Göndul | 'Wand-wielder'[12] | Völuspá, Nafnaþulur |
| Guðr or Gunnr | 'War'[12] or 'battle'[14] | Völuspá, Darraðarljóð, Gylfaginning, Nafnaþulur |
| Herfjötur | 'Host-fetter'[12] or 'fetter of the army'[4] | Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur |
| Herja | Related to the Old Norse herja and Old High Germanherjón (meaning 'devastate')[15] | Nafnaþulur |
| Hlaðguðr svanhvít | 'Hlaðguðr swan-white'[16] | Völundarkviða |
| Hildr | 'Battle'[17] | Völuspá, Grímnismál, Darraðarljóð, Nafnaþulur |
| Hjalmþrimul | Possibly 'Helmet clatterer' or 'female warrior'[18] | Nafnaþulur |
| Hervör alvitr | Alvitr possibly means 'all-wise' or 'strange creature'[19] | Völundarkviða |
| Hjörþrimul | 'The sword warrioress,' derived from Old Norse hjörr ('sword') and þrima ('battle, noise')[18] | Darraðarljóð, Nafnaþulur |
| Hlökk | 'Noise, battle'[12] | Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur |
| Hrist | Related to Old Norse hrista (meaning 'shake, quake') and therefore meaning 'the quaking one'[20] | Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur |
| Hrund | 'Pricker'[12] | Nafnaþulur |
| Kára | Either 'the wild, stormy one' (based on Old Norse afkárr, meaning 'wild') or 'curl' or 'the curly one'[21] | Helgakviða Hundingsbana II |
| Mist | 'Cloud' or 'Mist'[22] | Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur |
| Ölrún | Possibly 'ale-rune'[23] | Völundarkviða |
| Randgríðr, Randgrid | 'Shield-truce'[12] or possibly 'shield-destroyer'[24] | Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur |
| Ráðgríðr | 'Council-truce'[12] or possibly 'the bossy'[25] | Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur |
| Reginleif | 'Power-trace'[12] or 'daughter of the gods'[26] | Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur |
| Róta | Possibly connected to the Old Norse noun róta (meaning 'sleet and storm')[27] | Gylfaginning |
| Sanngriðr | 'Very violent, very cruel'[28] | Darraðarljóð |
| Sigrdrífa | 'Victory-urger'[12] or 'inciter to victory'[29] | Sigrdrífumál |
| Sigrún | 'Victory rune'[12] | Helgakviða Hundingsbana I, Helgakviða Hundingsbana II |
| Skalmöld | 'Sword-time'[30] | Nafnaþulur |
| Skeggöld or Skeggjöld | 'Axe-age'[12] | Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur |
| Skögul | 'Shaker'[12] or possibly 'high-towering'[1] | Hákonarmál, Völuspá, Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur |
| Skuld | Possibly 'debt' or 'future'[31] | Völuspá, Gylfaginning, Nafnaþulur |
| Sveið | Unclear; possibly 'vibration' or 'noise'[32] | Nafnaþulur |
| Svipul | 'Changeable'[5] | Darraðarljóð, Nafnaþulur |
| Þögn | 'Silence'[33] | Nafnaþulur |
| Þrima | 'Fight'[34] | Nafnaþulur |
| Þrúðr | 'Strength'[35] or 'power'[36] | Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur |
Notes[edit]
- ^ abDavidson (1988:96).
- ^Examples include Davidson (1988:96–97) and Simek (2007:349).
- ^Simek (2007:143). For Hariasa, Simek (2007:131).
- ^ abSimek (2007:142).
- ^ abSimek (2007:308).
- ^For 'armor battle', see Haymes (2010:27). For 'bright battle', see Orchard (1997:193).
- ^Lindow (2001:105).
- ^Orchard (1997:36).
- ^ abcdSimek (2007:102).
- ^ abcSimek (2007:102–103).
- ^Orchard (1997:193).
- ^ abcdefghijklmOrchard (1997:194).
- ^Simek (2007:115).
- ^Simek (2007:125).
- ^Simek (2007:143).
- ^Simek (2007:151).
- ^Orchard (1997:192).
- ^ abSimek (2007:150).
- ^Orchard (1997:83).
- ^Simek (2007:160).
- ^Simek (2007:182).
- ^Orchard (1997:194) and Simek (2007:218).
- ^Ochard (1997:278).
- ^Simek (2007:261).
- ^Simek (2007:258).
- ^Simek (2007:262).
- ^Vigfusson (1874:503).
- ^Simek (2007:275).
- ^Simek (2007:284).
- ^Simek (2007:288).
- ^Orchard (1997:151).
- ^Simek (2007:306).
- ^Simek (2007:316).
- ^Simek (2007:328).
- ^Lindow (2001:291).
- ^Orchard (1997:195).
References[edit]
- Davidson, Hilda Roderick Ellis (1988). Myths and Symbols in Pagan Europe: Early Scandinavian and Celtic Religions. Manchester University Press. ISBN0719025796
- Lindow, John (2001). Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press. ISBN0-19-515382-0
- Haymes, Edward (2010). Wagners Ring in 1848: New Translations of The Nibelung Myth and Siegfried's Death. Camden House.
- Orchard, Andy (1997). Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend. Cassell. ISBN0 304 34520 2
- Simek, Rudolf (2007) translated by Angela Hall. Dictionary of Northern Mythology. D.S. BrewerISBN0859915131
- Cleasby, Richard; Vigfússon, Guðbrandur (1878). An Icelandic-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press.
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In Norse mythology, a valkyrie (from Old Norsevalkyrja 'chooser of the slain') is one of a host of female figures who decide who will die in battle. Selecting among half of those who die in battle (the other half go to the goddess Freyja's afterlife field Fólkvangr), the valkyries bring their chosen to the afterlife hall of the slain, Valhalla, ruled over by the god Odin. There, when the einherjar are not preparing for the events of Ragnarök, the valkyries bear them mead. Valkyries also appear as lovers of heroes and other mortals, where they are sometimes described as the daughters of royalty, sometimes accompanied by ravens, and sometimes connected to swans.
The Old Norse poems Völuspá, Grímnismál, Darraðarljóð, and the Nafnaþulur section of the Prose Edda book Skáldskaparmál provide lists of valkyrie names. Other valkyrie names appear solely outside these lists, such as Sigrún (who is attested in the poems Helgakviða Hundingsbana I and Helgakviða Hundingsbana II). Valkyrie names commonly emphasize associations with battle and, in many cases, with the spear—a weapon heavily associated with the god Odin.[1] Scholars such as Hilda Ellis Davidson and Rudolf Simek propose that the names of the valkyries themselves contain no individuality, but are rather descriptive of the traits and nature of war-goddesses, and are possibly the descriptive creations of skalds, a type of traditional Scandinavian poet.[2] Gambling addiction quotes.
Some valkyrie names may be descriptive of the roles and abilities of the valkyries. The valkyrie name Herja may point to an etymological connection to Hariasa, a Germanic goddess attested on a stone from 187 CE.[3] The name Herfjötur has been theorized as pointing to the ability of the valkyries to place fetters, which would connect the valkyries to the earlier Idisi.[4] The name Svipul may be descriptive of the influence the valkyries have over wyrd or ørlog—a Germanic concept of fate.[5]
Valkyrie names[edit]
| Name | Name meaning | Referred to as a valkyrie in |
|---|---|---|
| Brynhildr | 'Armor battle' or 'bright battle'[6] | Skáldskaparmál |
| Eir | 'Peace, clemency'[7] or 'help, mercy'[8] | Nafnaþulur |
| Geirahöð | Connected to the Old Norse words geirr ('spear') and höð ('battle').[9] | Appears in some manuscripts of Grímnismál in place of the valkyrie name Geirölul[9] |
| Geiravör | 'Spear-vör'[9] | Nafnaþulur |
| Geirdriful | 'Spear-flinger'[9] | Nafnaþulur |
| Geirönul, Geirrönul, Geirömul, Geirölul (various spellings) | Uncertain; possibly connected to the Odinic name Geirölnir and the dwarf nameÖlnir.[10] Possibly meaning 'the one charging forth with the spear'.[10] The form Geirölul may be connected to the runic charm word alu.[10] | Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur |
| Geirskögul | 'Spear-skögul'[11] (see Skögul entry below) | Hákonarmál, Völuspá, Nafnaþulur |
| Göll | 'Tumult'[12] or 'noise, battle'[13] | Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur |
| Göndul | 'Wand-wielder'[12] | Völuspá, Nafnaþulur |
| Guðr or Gunnr | 'War'[12] or 'battle'[14] | Völuspá, Darraðarljóð, Gylfaginning, Nafnaþulur |
| Herfjötur | 'Host-fetter'[12] or 'fetter of the army'[4] | Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur |
| Herja | Related to the Old Norse herja and Old High Germanherjón (meaning 'devastate')[15] | Nafnaþulur |
| Hlaðguðr svanhvít | 'Hlaðguðr swan-white'[16] | Völundarkviða |
| Hildr | 'Battle'[17] | Völuspá, Grímnismál, Darraðarljóð, Nafnaþulur |
| Hjalmþrimul | Possibly 'Helmet clatterer' or 'female warrior'[18] | Nafnaþulur |
| Hervör alvitr | Alvitr possibly means 'all-wise' or 'strange creature'[19] | Völundarkviða |
| Hjörþrimul | 'The sword warrioress,' derived from Old Norse hjörr ('sword') and þrima ('battle, noise')[18] | Darraðarljóð, Nafnaþulur |
| Hlökk | 'Noise, battle'[12] | Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur |
| Hrist | Related to Old Norse hrista (meaning 'shake, quake') and therefore meaning 'the quaking one'[20] | Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur |
| Hrund | 'Pricker'[12] | Nafnaþulur |
| Kára | Either 'the wild, stormy one' (based on Old Norse afkárr, meaning 'wild') or 'curl' or 'the curly one'[21] | Helgakviða Hundingsbana II |
| Mist | 'Cloud' or 'Mist'[22] | Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur |
| Ölrún | Possibly 'ale-rune'[23] | Völundarkviða |
| Randgríðr, Randgrid | 'Shield-truce'[12] or possibly 'shield-destroyer'[24] | Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur |
| Ráðgríðr | 'Council-truce'[12] or possibly 'the bossy'[25] | Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur |
| Reginleif | 'Power-trace'[12] or 'daughter of the gods'[26] | Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur |
| Róta | Possibly connected to the Old Norse noun róta (meaning 'sleet and storm')[27] | Gylfaginning |
| Sanngriðr | 'Very violent, very cruel'[28] | Darraðarljóð |
| Sigrdrífa | 'Victory-urger'[12] or 'inciter to victory'[29] | Sigrdrífumál |
| Sigrún | 'Victory rune'[12] | Helgakviða Hundingsbana I, Helgakviða Hundingsbana II |
| Skalmöld | 'Sword-time'[30] | Nafnaþulur |
| Skeggöld or Skeggjöld | 'Axe-age'[12] | Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur |
| Skögul | 'Shaker'[12] or possibly 'high-towering'[1] | Hákonarmál, Völuspá, Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur |
| Skuld | Possibly 'debt' or 'future'[31] | Völuspá, Gylfaginning, Nafnaþulur |
| Sveið | Unclear; possibly 'vibration' or 'noise'[32] | Nafnaþulur |
| Svipul | 'Changeable'[5] | Darraðarljóð, Nafnaþulur |
| Þögn | 'Silence'[33] | Nafnaþulur |
| Þrima | 'Fight'[34] | Nafnaþulur |
| Þrúðr | 'Strength'[35] or 'power'[36] | Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur |
Notes[edit]
Valkyrie Connect Odin 2.0
- ^ abDavidson (1988:96).
- ^Examples include Davidson (1988:96–97) and Simek (2007:349).
- ^Simek (2007:143). For Hariasa, Simek (2007:131).
- ^ abSimek (2007:142).
- ^ abSimek (2007:308).
- ^For 'armor battle', see Haymes (2010:27). For 'bright battle', see Orchard (1997:193).
- ^Lindow (2001:105).
- ^Orchard (1997:36).
- ^ abcdSimek (2007:102).
- ^ abcSimek (2007:102–103).
- ^Orchard (1997:193).
- ^ abcdefghijklmOrchard (1997:194).
- ^Simek (2007:115).
- ^Simek (2007:125).
- ^Simek (2007:143).
- ^Simek (2007:151).
- ^Orchard (1997:192).
- ^ abSimek (2007:150).
- ^Orchard (1997:83).
- ^Simek (2007:160).
- ^Simek (2007:182).
- ^Orchard (1997:194) and Simek (2007:218).
- ^Ochard (1997:278).
- ^Simek (2007:261).
- ^Simek (2007:258).
- ^Simek (2007:262).
- ^Vigfusson (1874:503).
- ^Simek (2007:275).
- ^Simek (2007:284).
- ^Simek (2007:288).
- ^Orchard (1997:151).
- ^Simek (2007:306).
- ^Simek (2007:316).
- ^Simek (2007:328).
- ^Lindow (2001:291).
- ^Orchard (1997:195).
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References[edit]
- Davidson, Hilda Roderick Ellis (1988). Myths and Symbols in Pagan Europe: Early Scandinavian and Celtic Religions. Manchester University Press. ISBN0719025796
- Lindow, John (2001). Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press. ISBN0-19-515382-0
- Haymes, Edward (2010). Wagners Ring in 1848: New Translations of The Nibelung Myth and Siegfried's Death. Camden House.
- Orchard, Andy (1997). Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend. Cassell. ISBN0 304 34520 2
- Simek, Rudolf (2007) translated by Angela Hall. Dictionary of Northern Mythology. D.S. BrewerISBN0859915131
- Cleasby, Richard; Vigfússon, Guðbrandur (1878). An Icelandic-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press.
